FrankBrix
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Home page: http://www.vfrank.org
Posts by FrankBrix
Common ESXi upgrade questions
0Today I upgraded another customer from ESX 4.0 to ESXi 4.1. He attended an Install, Configure Manage course that had me as an instructor just one month ago. I told the class that ESX was being phased out from the next major release. He took notice of that and when planning his upgrade he wanted to change from ESX to ESXi. I have always been very Pro-ESX. But from ESXi 4.1 I would never pick it unless I had some kind of third party application that relied on the service console.
When changing to ESXi here are some common questions I get:
Q: I can’t live without the Service Console. What do I do?
A: Well for most you are probably better off without it. ESXi requires a lot less patches and is more secury. No service console running using memory and cpu resources on your ESXi host.
Q: What about scripting and command line interface?
A: Yes! You have two options here. Use the “vSphere Command Line Interface” or “vSphere PowerCLI”. You can do a lot of scripting. I would recommend everyone to import the “vSphere Management Assistant” virtual machine. It comes bundled with the “vSphere Command Line Interface”
Q: I thought ESXi was free. I want the full VMware experience?
A: ESXi is free if you want to use it as a stand alone host without vCenter. But if you want to use it with all the cool features like vMotion, HA, vCenter, FT, DRS etc. you need to license it. ESXi is using the same licenses as ESX. So if you are running ESX today you already have the licenses for ESXi.
VCAP-DCD
0I just applied for the VCAP-DCD exam. Hopefully it wont be long before I get approved. I want to take the test in January og February. When that is done I am going for the VCDX in 2011!
Passed the VCAP-DCA certification
3I just got word from VMware that I passed the VCAP-DCA certification. It was a very tough test and the wait for the result has been long and nervous.
I am thrilled about this. Next step is the VCAP-DCD. I was invited to the beta exam but could not fit it into my schedule.
MAC address conflicts
6During a VMware Install, Configure Manage class I had two students each with seperate vCenters complaining about their virtual machines were receiving the same IP address from the DHCP server. At first I thought there was some weird problem with my DHCP server but that was not the case. We checked the VMware generated MAC addresses for the problem VM’s and guess what… they had the same MAC addresses. That pretty much told us why they were having IP conflicts.
At that time I was not aware how vCenter generates is MAC addresses but after asking google and kb.vmware.com I figured it out.
Every vCenter has a Unique ID. (administration – vCenter server settings – Runtime settings) The value can be between 0 and 63. The value is generated during the installation of vCenter. I checked both vCenters and they had the same unique ID 2.
vCenter then uses the following formula for MAC address generation: 00:50:56: (80+UniqueID) :00:00 This means it is only the last four digits
vCenter changes.
I got more curious about this and tried logging directly in to an ESXi host and creating two virtual machines. They got the following MAC addresses
VM0 00:0C:29:5C:16:BE
VM1 00:0C:29:73:B2:6F
During my research I disovered VMware have three OUI for MAC addresses
00:50:56 (Used for vCenter)
00:0C:29 (Used when creating VM directly on an ESXi host)
00:05:69 (Maybe used on ESX?)
When going through the VMware knowledge base there was a document stating that you should use 00:50:56 for static MAC address. Use the range 00:50:56:(00-3F) for your static mac addresses
VCAP-DCA Experiences
3I took the VCAP-DCA exam earlier this week in London. I live in Copenhagen so I had to travel there. When I booked my test there were no test centres in Denmark. Now there is, but I had already booked the flight and hotel so it was too late to change it.
I had booked my exam for Tuesday November 9th at 11.00am – I arrived early and after signing in, showing two different signed ID’s and getting my picture taken I was ready for the test. The test started with a survey where you rate yourself in respect to different vSphere topics. Scripting, storage, designing etc. After the survey the test started. I got a total of 34 live labs and I had 4 hours to do them all. English is not my native language so I got 30 minutes more than you US and UK guys. I was happy about that, that meant more time to solve the labs.
All of the live labs is done in the same enviroment, so don’t mess anything up. Some labs required you to have solved an earlier lab. My strategy for the exam was to solve all of the labs I knew to do quick and save the the ones I was not too sure about till the end. Time management is essential especially if you have 30 minutes less than me! When I got to the last lab and completed it, I had about 15 minutes left to go back to the labs, I had ether completely skipped or only half solved. I managed to solve 2 or 3 labs during that time. I had written down the labs I had not done / or completed during my first run. So I was able to quickly go back to them. It is not possible to mark a question as incomplete for later review so do it on paper. If you don’t do this you will have a hard time remembering what to go back to.
After the test I walked out of the room with a good feeling. I had solved a lot of labs but not all of them. I just hope it was enough. Hopefully I willfind out next week.
If you are doing the exam and want some tips here they are:
- Get a Lab enviroment, install and configure everything listed in the exam blueprints. You will need both ESX and ESXi servers.
- Work with the GUI and command line. If the VMA (vSphere Management Assistant) is new to you it is time to get used to it.
- KNOW YOUR DOCUMENTATION – during the exam you have access to most vSphere Product Documentation. Know in whatdocuments to find the information you need to solve the labs.
I hope I did enough to pass the test. If not the test revealed my weak points and I know what to improve. To anyone doing the test. Good luck!
Performance Best Practices for VMware vSphere 4.1
0A new doc has been posted at VMware’s technical resource center “Performance Best Practises for VMware vSphere 4.1″
I am delivering a VMware Manage for Performance Course next week this will be a good brush up document before the course. Hopefully I will learn something new!
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Here is a link to the document: http://www.vmware.com/pdf/Perf_Best_Practices_vSphere4.1.pdf
VCAP-DCA preparations
0My VCAP-DCA is booked for November 9th. In prepration for the course these links are worth checking out:
VCAP Blueprints: link
VCAP Live lab tutorial: link
VCAP-DCA Index: link
From the VCAP live lab tutorial they actually state that a lab enviroment consists of 1xESX, 1xESXi and 1xvCenter server. All labs will be completed in the same enviroment. So some labs require that you have solved the previous lab. At the moment the lab should be installed with 4.0 and not 4.1. This will change at a later date.
Looking through the tutorial I took the following screenshot. I think it gives some clue about what to expect.
VMworld VCI Award
0VMworld has come to an end and what a week. It all started out Monday with the VCI day (VMware Certified Instructor). VMware wanted to recognise some of the instructors for their hard work. I just happened to be one of them
I got recognised for my “Pioneer Work”, telling people about the VMware education offerings and delivering all of the new advanced courses. I am very proud of this and it means a great deal to me. Especially when I think of the 80 other instructors present.
At the end I want to send some recognition to my colleague Karsten Bundgaard. I sincerely think he is worthy of this award. He has been delivering solid performances during the last two years. Especially his work in the Troubleshooting classes is impressive. Maybe next year is his year.
My VMworld schedule
1I am trying to build my perfect VMworld schedule. It is hard with so many great sessions and content. The following sessions I am pretty sure will make it to my final schedule:
EA7726: Virtual Machines Outperforming Physical Machines – Crossing the Performance Barrier
TA7805: Tech Preview: Storage DRS
TA8233: Prioritizing Storage Resource Allocation in ESX Based Virtual Environments Using Storage I/O Control
TA8051: Infrastructure Technologies to Long Distance VMotion – What Is “VM Teleportation”?
TA6720: Troubleshooting using ESXTOP for Advanced Users
I would recommend you to find sessions with the “good” speakers. One of my favorite is Scott Drummonds, I am also looking forward to hearing Chad Sakac talking about long-distance vmotion. Kit Colbert usually have some memory sessions, I like him a lot too.
Best VMware blogs
0vsphere-land.com just published the result of everyones favorite VMware blogs. My blog got in at position 81. I got 27 votes. Thanks guys!
Check out the result here: vsphere-land.com
The winner (and a deserved one) was Duncan Eppings with his great site www.yellow-bricks.com

